a: 

Xét tứ giác BLKC có góc BLC=góc BKC=90 độ

nên BLKC là tứ giác nội tiếp

=>góc ALK=góc ACB

=>ΔALK đồng dạng với ΔACB

=>AL/AC=AK/AB=LK/BC

\(\left(\dfrac{AK}{AB}\right)^2=\dfrac{AK}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{AK}{AB}=\dfrac{AL}{AC}\cdot\dfrac{BK}{BC}\)

b: \(\dfrac{S_{AKL}}{S_{ABC}}=\left(\dfrac{AK}{AB}\right)^2=\dfrac{AL\cdot BK}{AC\cdot BC}\)

mk bt lm r

a)

\(\Delta EAB\) ~ \(\Delta FAC\) (g - g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EA}{FA}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{AF}{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta AEF\) ~ \(\Delta ABC\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{AE^2}{AB^2}=\cos^2A\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{AEF}=\cos^2A\left(S_{ABC}=1\right)\) (1)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta có: \(S_{BFD}=\cos^2B\) (2) và \(S_{CDE}=\cos^2C\) (3)

Cộng theo vế của (1) , (2) và (3) => đpcm

b)

\(S_{DEF}=S_{ABC}-\left(S_{AEF}+S_{BFD}+S_{CDE}\right)\text{ }\)

\(=1-\cos^2A-\cos^2B-\cos^2C\)

\(=\sin^2A-\cos^2B-\cos^2C\) (đpcm)

a)

Ta có:

Tam giác AKC vuông tại K \(\Rightarrow sinA=\frac{KC}{AC}\)

\(VT=S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}.AB.CK=\frac{1}{2}.AB.\left(AC.\frac{KC}{AC}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.AB.AC.sinA=VP\)(đpcm)

b)

\(\left(1-cos^2A-cos^2B-cos^2C\right).S_{ABC}\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{KC^2}{AC^2}-\frac{BI^2}{AB^2}-\frac{AH^2}{BC^2}\right).S_{ABC}\)

\(=\left[\left(1-\frac{AH^2}{BC^2}\right)-\left(\frac{KC^2}{AC^2}+\frac{BI^2}{AB^2}\right)\right].S_{ABC}\)

\(=\left(\left(1-\frac{AH^2}{BC^2}\right)-\frac{AB^2.KC^2-AC^2.BI^2}{AB^2.AC^2}\right).S_{ABC}\)

\(=\left(\left(1-\frac{AH^2}{BC^2}\right)-\frac{S^2_{ABC}-S^2_{ABC}}{AB^2.AC^2}\right).S_{ABC}\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{AH^2}{BC^2}\right).S_{ABC}=S_{ABC}-\frac{AH^2}{BC^2}.S_{ABC}\)

a. Ta có : \(\frac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABE}}=\frac{AF}{AB};\frac{S_{AEB}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{AE}{AC}\)

Như vậy \(\frac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{AF}{AB}.\frac{AE}{AC}=\frac{AE}{AB}.\frac{AF}{AC}=cosA.cosA=cos^2A.\)

Từ đó ta có : \(S_{AEF}=S_{ABC}.cos^2A\)

b. Tương tự phần a ta có : \(S_{BEF}=S_{ABC}.cos^2B\); \(S_{CEF}=S_{ABC}.cos^2C\)

Như vậy \(S_{DEF}=S_{ABC}-S_{AEF}-S_{BEF}-S_{CEF}\)

Từ đó ta có: \(\frac{S_{DEF}}{S_{ABC}}=1-\left(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt :)))

minh k bit

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{S_{HIK}}{S_{ABC}}=1-\cos^2A-\cos^2B-\cos^2C\)

-Ta có: tam giác AIB vuông tại I \(\Rightarrow\cos A=\frac{AI}{AB}\)

Tam giác ACK vuông tại K \(\Rightarrow\cos A=\frac{AK}{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos^2A=\frac{AI}{AB}.\frac{AK}{AC}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}AI.AK}{\frac{1}{2}AB.AC}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}AI.AK.\cos A}{\frac{1}{2}AB.AC.\cos A}=\frac{S_{AKI}}{S_{ABC}}\)

Tương tự: \(\cos^2B=\frac{S_{BHK}}{S_{ABC}};\text{ }\cos^2C=\frac{S_{CIH}}{S_{ABC}}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\cos^2A-\cos^2B-\cos^2C=\frac{S_{ABC}-S_{AKI}-S_{BHK}-S_{CIH}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{HIK}}{S_{ABC}}\text{ (đpcm)}\)